Klaim padapostingan tidak benar. Pertama, yang dinyanyikan oleh dua anak berkulit hitamtersebut tidak seperti lagu kebangsaan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok/China. Kedua,pemeriksa fakta di Afrika, yakni Africa Check, sudah memeriksa keabsahaninformasi tersebut dan menilai bahwa ada kekeliruan dalam informasi yangtersebar. Kedua bocah tersebut, menurut Africa Check, tengah melakukan latihankuda-kuda beladiri yang disebut Ma Bu. Kuda-kuda itu merupakan kuda-kuda dasardalam beladiri China.
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Kategori: FalseContext/Konten yang Salah
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Sumber: Facebookdan Pertanyaan Anggota FAFHH (@Yf Orichalos)
Archive:
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Narasi:
Viral mendunia…
Mau anak cucu kitakek gini ??
Kedua bocah Afrikaini sedang dihukum dan dipaksa untuk bernyanyi lagu kebangsaan China. šš
Negeri-negeri diAfrika yg telah terjebak utang proyek infrastruktur China,
kini telah resmidijajah China.
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Penjelasan:
Beredar video yangmenampilkan dua anak kecil berkulit hitam tengah meringis menangis sembarimenyanyikan lagu. Dalam narasi disebutkan bahwa kedua bocah itu berasal dariAfrika dan tengah dipaksakan menyanyikan Lagu Kebangsaan China.
Berdasarkan hasilpenelusuran, diketahui bahwa klaim postingan itu tidak tepat. Sebab, adabeberapa klaim yang tidak tepat. Pertama, nada nyanyian yang dinyanyikan olehkedua bocah tersebut ketika didengarkan berbeda dengan nada Lagu KebangsaanChina. Dan, kedua, konten tersebut sudah diperiksa faktanya oleh PemeriksaFakta dari lembaga Africa Check, lembaga pemeriksaan fakta di Afrika.
Berdasarkan hasilpemeriksaan fakta dari Africa Check, diketahui klaim bahwa kedua bocah itudisiksa dan dipaksa menyanyikan lagu tidak benar. Hasil penelusuran AfricaCheck, diketahui bahwa kedua bocah tersebut tengah dalam posisi kuda-kuda dalamilmu beladiri China. Kuda-kuda itu disebut Ma Bu. Berikut penggalankutipan hasil periksa fakta tersebut:
[ā¦] Childrenare in martial arts stance
A glance throughthe 4,000 replies to the tweet offers some early clues.
Users were quickto point out that the video comes from an account on Douyin. (Note: It hassince been deleted.)The app, known as TikTok outside China, is used to createand share videos.
The accountās nameis éę“²äø¾ēē„ē¦č§é¢, Chinese for āAfrican Blessing Videoā.
A number of videosposted on the account show children performing martial arts. In one video,which is also on Twitter, a group of boys walk on their hands across the floorof a large room. In other videos, children and men hold blackboards withmessages on them.
Africa Check askedMarco Kavalier, the founder of The Chinese Martial Artsand Health Centre in South Africa, about the viral video of the boyscrying.
āThe pose they standing in is a basic stance called MaBu, which is taught in most Chinese martial art schools,ā he said.
The exercise ā alsoknown as āhorse stanceā ā is considered basic training. It is meant to teachwillpower, patience and muscle endurance.
āThe Chinese are hard on their martial art studentswhen teaching these systems. They condition their own kids with this extreme kindof training,ā said Kavalier.
Who filmed thevideo?
Africa Check foundan Instagram account with éę“²äø¾ēåęē„ē¦ (AfricanBlessings) in its bio. A video of children holding a blackboard with a messageis posted on the account.
The account listscontact information for WeChat, a Chinese messaging app.
We called on thehelp of Eoghan Sweeney, an open-source intelligence and verification trainer,to follow this clue.
āThe WeChat accounts lead to a website that offers whatappear to be rather niche forms of advertising, including āBlack African kidsāshouting or holding up your slogan or message,ā said Sweeney.
The website saysthey have more than 20 teams in Africa who can produce cheap videos of āAfricankidsā, āRussian beautyā and āmercenariesā holding a message of your choice.
Videos possiblyshot in Zambia or Malawi
But where was thevideo of the two crying children filmed? We have a few guesses.
In 2017, there werereports of a similar operation selling videos of children holding signs andsinging, in Zambia. But the style of the videos ā including the childrenāsclothes and the blackboard ā do not match the posts from éę“²äø¾ēē„ē¦č§é¢ (African Blessing Video).
We found morevideos linked to éę“²äø¾ēē„ē¦č§é¢ (African Blessing Video) on a Chinese videosharing website called Bilibili. In one of the videos, children stand behind apile of āMotherās Pride Super Breakfast Mealā. This is produced by Zambiancompany National Milling Corporation Limited.
Another video onthe account appears to have been shot in Malawi ā Zambiaās eastern neighbour.
In it, a group ofchildren sit on the back of a truck and wave at a camera. Behind them is abutchery with a number listed on a sign. This number was linked to a butcherythat was certified halaal by the Muslim Association of Malawi in 2015. It islisted in an Excel spreadsheet as being located in Lilongwe, Malawiās capital. [ā¦]
Berdasarkan penelusuranAfrica Check tersebut, video itu bersumber dari aplikasi semacam Tiktok diChina, yakni Douyin. Dalam akun yang menampilkan video itu memang terlihatbeberapa postingan terkait kegiatan orang Afrika tengah latihan beladiri China.
Pakar beladiriyang dimintai pendapat oleh tim pemeriksa fakta Africa Check pun menyatakanbahwa kedua bocah itu terlihat tengah melakukan latihan kuda-kuda Ma Bu.
Marco Kavalier, FounderThe Chinese Martial Arts and Health Centre in South Africa, menjelaskan bahwakedua bocah dalam video itu memang terlihat tengah berlatih kuda-kuda Ma Ba.Menurutnya, kuda-kuda itu lumrah diajarkan sebagai dasar di berbagaibeladiri asal China.
Selain itu,Kavalier menambahkan, kuda-kuda itu memang diajarkan agar siswa beladiri asalChina dapat memahami pentingnya tekad, kesabaran, dan ketahanan otot. āOrang Chinakeras pada siswa seni bela diri mereka ketika mengajarkan sistem ini. Merekamengkondisikan anak-anak mereka sendiri dengan pelatihan ekstrem semacam ini,āterang Kavalier.
Berikut kutipanpenjelasan mengenai kuda-kuda Ma Bu:
[ā¦] To train MaBu is the basic training of learning martial arts. Some call it zhan ma bu(tostand on ma bu), zhan zhuang(to stand solidly like a pillar), di pen(to standfirmly on the ground like a basin), or zhuang gong(the skill of standingsolidly like a pillar.) Ever since I have some idea of what martial arts is allabout, I have considered it a golden rule to train ma bu, something that cannotbe changed or a step that cannot be skipped, if you are serious about martialarts. I have studied kung fu for several decades, and I have endured thehardships of training ma bu, driven by the environmental factors and my ownwill power. When I started to teach, I have seen some people sweat it out andpersevere, and yet still more people try to avoid the pain, or simply give upthe idea of taking up martial arts training. So through the observation andexperimentation during the teaching sessions, I spent a couple of years delvinginto the further understanding and consolidated what I learned about ma bu.Thus I hope I can help students overcome the obstacle, let more people benefitfrom kung fu training and have some fun in the process.
FUNCTIONS OF MA BU
All styles of kungfu have ma bu, especially among traditional styles, it is very much emphasized.I myself have suffered a lot from its training. In our Chang Hong system, wefurther divide ma bu into the Chang Chuan Ma (northern ma bu) and Hong ChuanMa(southern ma bu.) What exactly are the functions of ma bu? Some pugilists inthe past consider it only a way to train muscular endurance. Indeed it isbasically correct to say ma bu can train the endurance abilities of muscles.Human body is made up of skeleton and muscles. The application of power iscorrelated to the endurance and tightening and loosening of muscles. But wewill not emphasize here in order not to lose sight of the more important andfundamental aspect of Chi (breathing.) [ā¦]
Berdasarkan haltersebut, maka klaim dalam narasi postingan video tersebut tidak tepat. Oleh sebabitu, maka konten tersebut masuk kategori False Context atau Konten yangSalah.
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Referensi:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/fafhh/permalink/1048669598798908/
